Coach Gennaro Gattuso named a 28-man squad for the March 26 match against Northern Ireland in Bergamo. Should Italy win they will travel on March 31 to face the winner of the match between Wales and Bosnia and Herzegovina for a place at World Cup.
Should they fail, they will miss a third straight World Cup.
Gattuso also recalled 22-year-old Atalanta centre-back Giorgio Scalvini, who suffered a serious left knee injury just before Euro 2024, and 21-year-old Roma midfielder Niccolo Pisilli, who won one cap in 2024. Cagliari defender Marco Palestra, 21, was called up for the first time.
Chiesa, a member of the team that won Euro 2021, has not played for Italy since Euro 2024 when the defending champions lost to Switzerland in the round of 16.
Vicario, who was briefly dropped at Tottenham, started Italy's penultimate World Cup group game, a 2-0, win in Moldova in November. He was on the bench three days later when the Azzurri, who had a slim chance of grabbing first place in Group I, were instead thrashed 4-1 in Milan by leaders Norway.
Squad
Goalkeepers: Elia Caprile (Cagliari), Marco Carnesecchi (Atalanta), Gianluigi Donnarumma (Manchester City/ENG), Alex Meret (Napoli)
Defenders: Alessandro Bastoni (Inter), Alessandro Buongiorno (Napoli), Riccardo Calafiori (Arsenal/ENG), Andrea Cambiaso (Juventus), Diego Coppola (Paris FC/FRA), Federico Dimarco (Inter), Federico Gatti (Juventus), Gianluca Mancini (Roma), Marco Palestra (Cagliari), Giorgio Scalvini (Atalanta), Leonardo Spinazzola (Napoli)
Midfielders: Nicolo Barella (Inter), Bryan Cristante (Roma), Davide Frattesi (Inter), Manuel Locatelli (Juventus), Niccolo Pisilli (Roma), Sandro Tonali (Newcastle/ENG)
Forwards: Federico Chiesa (Liverpool/ENG), Francesco Pio Esposito (Inter), Moise Kean (Fiorentina), Matteo Politano (Napoli), Giacomo Raspadori (Atalanta), Mateo Retegui (Al-Qadsiah/KSA), Gianluca Scamacca (Atalanta)