The prosecutor's office said in a statement that the suspects were identified as having placed bets on matches involving their own teams, including wagers placed on opposing teams during official fixtures.
Police carried out operations across 10 provinces to capture the suspects, it added, while efforts were underway to catch one remaining suspect.
The prosecutor's office did not say who the suspects were or which clubs they were affiliated with.
Turkish authorities have been carrying out a widening series of investigations and detentions into illegal betting and match-fixing in Turkey's professional football leagues, including its top-tier Super Lig.
Turkey's football federation has suspended 149 referees and assistants over betting on games, while dozens, including club chairmen, top-tier players, and commentators have been detained or arrested as part of the probes.